Fill out form to enquire now
Tympanoplasty or Eardrum Surgery
Are you having a problem hearing after an injury to the eardrum or an infection? It could be because of a ruptured tympanic membrane. A ruptured tympanic membrane can lead to a significant degree of hearing loss and, therefore, requires repair and restoration of hearing. With Medintu, get in touch with the best ENT surgeons in the country for a fast and successful tympanoplasty or eardrum surgery.Book your appointment today.
What is a Tympanoplasty?
A tympanoplasty is an ear surgery in which the broken or torn tympanic membrane is repaired or replaced with a graft to restore hearing function. A torn tympanic membrane can reduce the hearing power of a person by several decibels and is, therefore, a vital surgery to regain quality of life. The tympanic membrane is also responsible for protecting the structures in the middle ear: the nerves and the ossicular bones. An experienced ear, nose, and throat surgeon can help repair the eardrum and hearing rehabilitation.
Why Choose Medintu?
Medintu is a leading home-based healthcare platform in various cities in India, such as Kolkata, Chennai, Mumbai, Hyderabad, and Delhi. We provide the best healthcare at the most affordable cost and aim to bring medical care to the comfort of your home. Book an appointment with the best ear, nose, and throat surgeons associated with our platform for a smooth and successful tympanoplasty surgery. Our network of ENT surgeons is specially trained for delicate surgeries like tympanoplasty and ear reconstruction and has years of experience in them. Get your operation done in state-of-the-art hospitals only with Medintu.in.
Just Fill Up The Form We'll Take Care Of The Rest!
When does one need Tympanoplasty Surgery?
Tympanoplasty is a very fruitful operation if done for suitable candidates. The following could be some indications for tympanoplasty surgery:
1.Chronic otitis media or middle ear infection with discharge
2.Traumatic perforation of the tympanic membrane.
3.Tear in the tympanic membrane due to maggot infestation.
4.extensive hearing loss due to perforated membrane.
5.Cholesteatoma in the middle ear, which is a destructive growth that can destroy middle ear structures
6.Abnormalities in the middle ear bones that need surgical repair.
7.Repair of surgically created perforation to drain the ear in serous otitis media, where fluid fills up in the middle ear cavity.
8.It can also be done if one has eustachian tube abnormalities that cannot be managed medically.
How do I prepare for tympanoplasty surgery?
If, following your visit to the ear, nose, and throat doctor, they recommend a tympanoplasty, then you can undertake the following measures to prepare for the surgery:
- Get all the support you need for the hospital procedure and someone to care for you post-procedure because mental and emotional support reduces anxiety about the procedure.
- Ask all the questions you wish to ask before the surgery to make an informed decision before signing the consent sheet.
- Take all the medications the doctor prescribes before the procedure on time, and notify the doctor about any other concerns.
- Get all the investigations required before the surgery, such as blood tests, x-rays, audiometry, a CT head, and any other tests the doctor prescribes.
- Stop smoking and drinking alcohol at least 4-6 weeks before the surgery.
- Tell the doctor about all your allergies and current medications.
- If you have diabetes, hypertension, or any other comorbidity, take medications regularly and keep them under control.
- Arrange for the finances after asking the doctor, and also check in with your insurance company to see if the costs are covered.
How do I recover from tympanoplasty surgery?
To recover from tympanoplasty surgery, the following steps can help achieve better results:
- Keep your ears dry at all times post-surgery, and do not put anything locally except for medicines prescribed.
- Take all your medications on time.
- Follow instructions for wound care and management with the utmost hygiene and regularity.
- Get lots of rest for an early recovery.
- Avoid strenuous activity for some months.
- Follow up on time for the doctor’s appointment.
- Wear ear protection in loud areas if advised, and avoid air travel for some time.
- Eat well and eat a nutritious diet.
- Get the support of family members and friends for a better recovery.
What are the complications of Tympanoplasty Surgery?
The following are some of the complications that may follow a tympanoplasty surgery:
1.Tinnitus
2.Infection of the surgical site.
3.Hearing loss.
4.Graft displacement.
5.Balance issues or dizziness.
6.Scarring of the ear canal and its narrowing.
7.Injury to the facial nerve leading to weakness or paralysis on one side of the face.
8.Changes in taste due to injury to the chorda tympani nerve.
What are the types of Tympanoplasties?
The following are the types of tympanoplasty:
1.Type I tympanoplasty: This is shown in which a small graft is placed over the defect in the eardrum.
2.Type II tympanoplasty: This is done in cases of larger perforations with damage to middle ear structures by repairing the tympanic membrane with a graft and reconstructing the ossicular chain.
3.Type III tympanoplasty: It is done in cases of extensive damage to the ear due to a disease like cholesteatoma, and extensive reconstruction of the ossicular bones and eardrum is done.
4.Type IV tympanoplasty: This Type is for a severely damaged middle ear with a tympanic membrane tear and is repaired with prosthetics and grafts.
5.Type V tympanoplasty: in this procedure, there is a secondary objective of infection control, and along with tympanoplasty, a part of the posterior wall of the ear canal is removed for better drainage from the middle ear in cases of chronic infections.
What should I expect on the day of the surgery?
You may be admitted for the surgery the evening before the surgery,and the anaesthetist may come for a pre-surgery evaluation. After your dinner, no further oral intake is permitted until the surgery to reduce the risk of aspiration during anaesthesia. A cannula will be connected to keep the body hydrated and to give medications. On the morning of surgery, one is prepared for the operation, as in, the hair in the area that has to be operated on is clipped, a bath is given, and a separate dress for the operation is given. At the time of surgery, the patient is shifted to the preoperative room, where the anesthesiologist performs a final checkup before the patient is taken into surgery. In the surgery room, you are positioned as per the side that you will be operated on, and then, after adequate analgesia, the surgery is started. After the surgery, one is kept in the observation bay and shifted to a room. Next, the ENT surgeon assesses your condition post-surgery, and you may be discharged on the decided day.
FAQs
What is the duration of tympanoplasty surgery?
The duration of a simple tympanoplasty surgery can be up to one hour, and the duration keeps increasing with the surgery’s complexity, going up to almost 3–4 hours as well.
What is the period of recovery after tympanoplasty?
After the surgery, with some precaution, one can resume regular activity after a few weeks, while a complete recovery may take up to a few months.
Will my hearing completely recover after tympanoplasty?
Hearing loss due to the perforation in the eardrum usually improves by quite a bit, while hearing loss due to nerve damage may not fully recover, requiring a hearing aid.
What is the cost of tympanoplasty?
The cost of tympanoplasty surgery in India can be anywhere from 70,000 to 1,25,000 rupees, depending on the type of surgery, prosthetics used, the surgeon, and the place of surgery.