Ovarian Cyst
Are you having irregular menses? Do you have a sudden increase in body hair or hair loss? You could be suffering from an ovarian cyst. Ovarian cysts are fluid-filled lesions in the ovary that are relatively common in younger women and can lead to changes in the menstrual cycle as well as hirsutism or excess hair growth. Most ovarian cysts are harmless in the reproductive age group; it is essential to get a follow-up on the cyst size and behavior from an obstetrician nevertheless. Book your appointment with the best gynecologist and obstetrician at Medintu.
Fill out form to enquire now
What is an ovarian cyst?
An ovarian cyst is a fluid-filled growth that develops in the stroma or the substance of the ovary or the female reproductive organ. Small ovarian cysts happen in the body from time to time, and they go away on their own. A cyst causing symptoms like pain, swelling, and hormonal imbalance needs to be evaluated thoroughly. The presence of multiple small cysts or cysts after fertility treatment needs to be taken more seriously. Consult the best obstetrician and gynecologist today with the help of Medintu.
What are the symptoms of ovarian cysts?
Most cysts are symptomless, but one may see symptoms like:
- pain in the abdomen that is intermittent and only appears sometimes.
- a feeling of fullnessor bloating in the belly
- Amass on the abdomen
- Rarely even pain with vomiting and fever
- Breast tenderness due to hormonal excess
- Pain during bowel movements
- Pain in the back or thighs
Top Clinics For Ovarian Cysts Treatment
What are the types of ovarian cysts?
The types of ovarian cysts are as follows.
- Functional cystsor cysts associated with the regular menstrual cycle
: a.Follicular cyst appears when the egg is about to be released and disappears after the bursting of the ovum.
b.Theca lutein cystitis forms from the follicular cyst when the woman gets pregnant and releases progesterone to maintain the pregnancy.
- Pathological cystsor cysts due to diseases and abnormality
a.Cystadenoma develops in the ovary from the cells present on its surface. Cystadenoma is fluid-filled and can grow upto large sizes.
b.Dermoid cysts or a teratoma develops from all types of cells that give rise to different organs in the body and can have appendages like skin, hair, and teeth inside.
c.Endometrioma is growth on the ovary caused by cells lining the uterus. It is commonly called a chocolate cyst
- Theca lutein cysts: these are large cysts that secrete excessive HCG hormone in molar pregnancy
e.OHSS or ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome, which happens due to HCG injections given during infertility treatments
How are ovarian cysts diagnosed?
Ovarian cysts often arise as a differential during assessments of abdominal lumps and hormonal imbalances. To confirm the diagnosis, the doctor may order some radiological investigation, such as
- abdomen and pelvis ultrasound, which can help to detect any kind of fluid-filled lesion in the ovary.
- Sometimes, an MRI may also be ordered to get a more detailed image of the cyst.
- A CT scan of the pelvisis another tool that is helpful in evaluating the pelvic cyst and delineating its relations.
- A defecographyto study the movement of stool when defecating via X-rays
- Anorectal manometryto check the pressure around the anal region
- Electromyographyto check if the muscles in the anal canal are working correctly.
- Lower GI series with a barium enema and x-ray examination.
What are the treatment options available for ovarian cysts?
The ovarian cysts are very versatile. Therefore, the treatment of ovarian cysts can also vary. Some of the treatments for ovarian cysts are as follows:
- Observation and follow-up, especially in the case of a functional ovarian cyst, often suffices. For OHSS, hospital admission and observation may be required.
- If there is an underlying sexually transmitted disease, that is also treated to prevent recurrence and complications.
- Some cysts require surgical removal of the cyst called ovarian cystectomyand include the following
a.Laparoscopy, in which the cyst is removed via keyhole incisions in the abdomen
b.Laparotomy is usually employed for emergency cases and is done by putting a large incision on the abdomen for a better view of the organs.
Why Choose Medintu?
Medintu is among the leading online medical healthcare providers delivering medical healthcare at home in metropolitan cities like Mumbai, Chennai, Kolkata, Hyderabad, Pune, Banglore, Vijayawada, and Ahmedabad. Our commitment is towards accessible healthcare for all so that your comfort and safety are not compromised while seeking good medical care.
Get in touch with our team of gynecologists, who are experienced in treating ovarian cysts in a minimally invasive way. Ovarian cysts can be a little complex to understand and, therefore, need thoroughly knowledgeable gynecologists to provide the appropriate care and management. Book your appointment today and get the best treatment for ovarian cysts with gynecologists via Medintu.
FAQs
Can ovarian cysts go away on their own?
Some ovarian cysts, called functional ovarian cysts, may arise out of regular cycles, may go away on their own, and just need to be observed.
What are the risk factors of ovarian cysts?
The following are some of the recognized risk factors of ovarian cysts:
- Hormonal issues like PCOS or infertility treatments
- Cysts formed during pregnancy
- Suffering from endometriosis gives rise to increased chances of cyst formation
- Pelvic infection or sexually transmitted diseases.
How can I prevent ovarian cysts?
Prevention of ovarian cysts is not really possible, but you can track your menstrual cycle and be vigilant about any signs and symptoms of ovarian cysts. Getting treatment for any sexually transmitted diseases can also prevent ovarian cysts.
Can Ovarian cysts affect fertility?
Sometimes, ovarian cysts may be associated with fertility problems, especially in cases of endometriosis, where there are also other factors contributing to infertility.
What is the cost of ovarian cystectomy surgery?
The price of ovarian cystectomy surgery can be anywhere between 60,000 to 80,000 rupees based on how complicated the cyst is, any associated conditions, and the doctor, the hospital, and the city where the surgery is done.