Knee Replacement Surgery
Are you having trouble walking because of severe knee pain? Is your mobility restricted, and are you staying on your bed because of pain during walking? A knee replacement surgery can help restore your confidence and ability to function immediately and restore your ability to walk around. Get in touch with the best orthopedics in the city to get total knee replacement surgery for a longer, more functional, and healthier life.
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What is Knee Replacement Surgery?
Knee replacement surgery is an elective surgery to restore integrity and function to the knee joint and increase mobility by replacing the degenerated joint surfaces with metallic and artificial implants to restore ease in joint movement. A TKR is a significant procedure and can be done for only one knee or both knees together, depending on the severity of osteoarthritis or the degenerative process. Experienced orthopedicians do a TKR, and the success of the surgery depends on the surgery itself and post-surgery physiotherapy.
What are the tests required for knee replacement surgery?
Following are some of the tests required for a total knee replacement surgery:
- Blood tests such as a complete blood picture, a liver function test, a kidney function test, and ESR levels.
- Serology tests such as Hepatitis B, HIV, and VDRL for syphilis are also done.
- An X-ray of both knees is also done.
- Anaesthesia: A checkup for the patient’s ability to tolerate anesthesia during surgery is also done.
- Blood grouping is also done to check the blood group for transfusion.
What are the conditions in which knee replacement surgery is done?
A total knee replacement can be done for any of the following conditions if regular medication and physiotherapy do not work:
- Osteoarthritis
- Post-traumatic arthritis
- Psoratic arthiritis
- Rheumatoid arthritis
- Failed medical management
The joint is severely compromised and has reduced functionality in all the above cases.
Types of Knee Replacement Surgeries:
The following are the types of knee replacement surgery:
1. Total knee replacement surgery, in which the entire knee joint is replaced with metal and plastic implants
2. Partial knee replacement surgery: the damaged portion is replaced with implants while preserving the rest of the joint.
3. Knee cap replacement is the replacement of a knee cap that is replaced with implants.
4. Revision Knee replacement is done in cases where the previous knee surgery has failed, and fresh implants are needed. Sometimes, it can also be due to implant loosening or normal wear and tear.
Procedure for Knee Replacement Surgery:
Once the date and day of surgery are decided, the patient is admitted to the hospital the evening before. No food is given before the surgery after dinner, and the fluids are given through an IV until a few hours before the surgery.
On the morning of surgery, part preparation is done by removing hair over the legs and groin area, and then the patient is given a bath, if possible, and changed into a hospital gown. At the time of operation, the patient is shifted to the pre-operative area, and after a final anesthetic checkup, he is moved to the operation theatre for surgery. Once the surgery is over, the patient is transferred to the postoperative room. After a few hours of observation, he is shifted to the ICU or the ward, depending on the patient’s condition. The patient is discharged as per the doctor’s advice.
Complications of Total Knee Replacement:
The following are some of the complications of a TKR:
- Infection of the surgical site
- Blood clots in the leg or DVT
- Implant problems
- Reduced range of motion
- Nerve damage or injury to the vessel
- New or permanent pain
- Allergic reaction to the anesthesia
- Formation of a seroma
- Failure of the implant or surgery in a small proportion of people.
How do I recover from Knee Replacement?
Recovery from knee replacement surgery is a slow and long process in which the patient needs to recover physically and mentally.
1. Take care of the surgical wound.
2. Cooperate with the physiotherapist.
3. Use over-the-counter pain medications to manage excess pain.
4. Do cold fomentation in cases of swelling.
5. Wear your braces while walking initially after the surgery.
6. Eat a healthy, protein-rich diet to aid better recovery and prevent weight gain.
7.Go for regular follow-ups with the doctor.
8.Take the recovery at your own pace.
9.Take all medications on time as prescribed.
10.Take the support of family members for keeping morale high and also for support with other activities.
11.Seek the help of a counselor if you feel low or anxious about the surgery.
Why Choose Medintu?
Medintu is one of the best platforms for getting quality medical care at affordable prices. We believe in bringing together access to all the best doctors, hospitals, diagnostic services, and medical equipment in one place so that you can access everything you need.
Contact our network of the best and most highly skilled orthopedics to get knee replacement surgery done. Get options for a range of implants and types of surgery that are best suited for your specific knee problem. Our orthopedics are updated with the latest techniques to perform excellent knee replacement procedures at state-of-the-art hospitals. Book your appointment today.
FAQs
What is the right age to do knee replacement surgery?
There is no right age to have knee replacement surgery, as the need depends on the patient’s condition and the need for surgery at that point. The surgery aims to improve functionality, which is needed daily in any age group.
How long do knee replacement surgery outcomes last?
On average, knee replacement surgery can last for 15 years or more, depending on factors such as:
1. Implant quality
2. Surgical technique
3. Patient factor
4. Postoperative care
5. Complications.
How long does a knee replacement procedure take?
A knee replacement procedure can take 4-5 hours or more, depending on the procedure and the patient.
What are the factors on which the success of knee replacement surgery depends?
The success of knee replacement surgery depends on:
1. Patients desire to recover
2. Technique of procedure
3. Quality of the implant
4. Postoperative care and physiotherapy
What is the cost of knee replacement surgery in India?
The cost of knee surgery in India can range from 4,00,000 to 8,00,000 rupees. The cost further depends on the city, area, doctor, and type of procedure.