Endometriosis: Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis & Treatment
What is Endometriosis?
Endometriosis is a very painful condition of the uterus wherein the epithelium lining the inside of the uterus infiltrates into the muscular layer and beyond. This whole mass of tissue responds to hormonal changes in the body and changes a normal endometrium. The changes in the ectopic uterine lining give rise to a characteristic symptom of endometriosis pain. Endometriosis can be a debilitating disorder for women suffering from it. The pain can interfere with the quality of life and thus needs to be treated medically and surgically. Doctors choose treatment only after a confirmed diagnosis.
Fill out form to enquire now
Why is the Treatment for Endometriosis Necessary?
Treatment for endometriosis is essential. Endometriosis, if it progresses without any treatment, can become very severe, with the pain during the period so debilitating that all daily functions can pause. Apart from the pain taking away from your productivity, you may also face fertility issues due to physical barriers to the transport of egg and sperm as well as the fertilized ovum. Implantation also becomes difficult, leading to problems with conception. To have a better quality of life and sexual and reproductive health, treatment for endometriosis is imperative.
Some of the main complained symptoms in endometriosis are:-
1. Pain in the back, lower abdomen, and near the rectum.
2. Pain during sex or defecation
3. Heavy or irregular menses
4. Infertility
5. Mass in the abdomen
Several tests are done to diagnose the condition, like an ultrasound, hysteroscopy, CA125, and even an MRI scan of the abdomen and Pelvis.
The gold standard for diagnosis is diagnostic laparoscopy. Laparoscopy is done through a thin catheter-like instrument with a camera and a light put through the ports or small incisions in the abdomen.
Top Doctors For Endometriosis
Medintu offers highly reputable gynecologists who perform Endometriosis surgery with precision, compassion, and integrity.
Dr. Anagha Nawal
Dr. Y Rathipriya
Dr. Darshna Amol
Dr. Sujatha
Treatment of Endometriosis
Treatment for endometriosis is a multipronged approach. Medical, hormonal, and surgical treatments are available for the patient. There can also be other methodologies, like counseling and therapy, that handle the disease’s psychological effects.
Medical treatment: it includes drugs like Oral contraceptives, Danazol, aromatase inhibitors, and GnRH agonists so that periods can be suspended or delayed to reduce the symptoms. Pain medication such as NSAIDs is in use to control the pain. Progesterone is also used as it prevents the shedding of the uterine lining and is also an anti-inflammatory substance.
2. Laparoscopy: The surgical treatment usually employed is laparoscopy. Laparoscopy is done for cyst removal. Sometimes in endometriosis, cysts formation happens in the Pelvis, ovary, or behind the vagina in the pouch of Douglas. It can cause pain and infertility in the woman. Rarely, a laparoscopy may be converted to open surgery if the cyst is attached to other abdominal organs.
3. Psychotherapy: It is done by a professional psychologist who can help the patient deal with their experience of the disease as it can come in the way of everyday life. It can teach about healthy ways to cope with the condition.
Why Choose Medintu?
At Medintu, your health and well-being are our priority. We are associated with the best gynaecologists in the country to ensure that your condition is approached from every aspect, helping you live a healthy, pain-free life. Endometriosis is a delicate condition, and we understand the importance of proper and timely treatment.
Get the best gynaecologists in India for your loved ones at Medintu.
Just Fill Up The Form We'll Take Care Of The Rest!
Top Clinics For Endometriosis Treatment
How do I prepare for surgery for Endometriosis?
Preparation for surgery is both a mental and physical process. Here are a few tips to prepare for surgery:
1. Avoid smoking and drinking alcohol 2-3 weeks before surgery.
2. Wear light, comfortable clothing
3. Get heating pads
4. Get sanitary napkins for any post-surgery bleeding.
5. Create an atmosphere of supportive people to help you through the journey.
What to expect after the Surgery?
In the immediate postoperative period, one might experience the following as a result of the procedure:
1. Mild vaginal Bleeding
2. Pain at the incision site
3. Nausea
4. Tiredness
5. Abdominal soreness.
These symptoms usually last for 2-3 days. It takes 3-4 weeks to recover completely from the surgery.
In the meantime, you can care for yourself in the following ways
1. Keep the surgery site clean and dry
2. Do not lift heavy weight
3. Eat healthy, nutritious food
4. Take a good rest
5. Do gentle exercises
If you have doubts about anything that feels different, call your doctor and surgeon for further management.
FAQs
Can medicines cure Endometriosis?
Medicines can help manage endometriosis but not cure it. It can reduce the symptoms related to the disease and help in a better quality of life.
When should I go for surgery for Endometriosis?
If the medical management of the condition is not giving you relief, and there are issues with fertility, pain during sex and defecating, surgery will be more helpful.
What surgeries are available for Endometriosis Treatment?
The following surgeries can be performed:
- Cystectomy: To remove chocolate cysts and improve pain and chances of fertility.
- Hysterectomy: if the condition is too severe and extremely painful or the childbearing is complete.
- Laparoscopy chromopertubation: To remove tubal blocks in the fallopian tube to aid chances of fertilization.
- Ovarian cystectomy: To remove cysts on the ovary and sometimes, if needed, the ovary.
What are the complications of endometriosis surgery?
The following complications can happen:
- Mild bleeding
- Infection
- Recurrence
- Failure of surgery
What is the cost of Endometriosis Surgery in India?
The cost of endometriosis surgery can vary from 60,000 to 1,00,000 depending on the city, the doctor, the procedure chosen, the hospital and the complexity of the surgery.