Osteoarthritis: It is the most common type of arthritis, often affecting weight-bearing joints like knees, hips, and spine. It happens when the protective cartilage that cushions the ends of bones wears down over time causing pain, stiffness, and decreased range of motion. Risk factors include aging, obesity, joint injuries, and genetics.

Rheumatoid Arthritis: It is an autoimmune disease where the immune system mistakenly attacks the body’s tissues, primarily affecting the lining of joints. This leads to inflammation, joint damage and systemic symptoms like fatigue and fever.

Osteoporosis: It is a condition caused by low bone density and structural deterioration, leading to increased risk of fractures especially in the hips, spine, and wrists. Risk factors include aging, gender (more common in women), low calcium and vitamin D intake, sedentary lifestyle, and certain medications.

Fractures: Fractures occur when there’s more force applied to the bone than it can withstand, leading to a break. They can range from hairline cracks to severe breaks that pierce the skin.

Tendinitis: It often occurs from repetitive motions or overuse. It commonly affects tendons in the shoulder, elbow, wrist, knee, or heel. Symptoms include pain, tenderness, and swelling around the affected tendon.

Carpal Tunnel Syndrome: It is a common condition caused by compression of the median nerve in the wrist leading to numbness, tingling and weakness in the hand and fingers. Risk factors include repetitive hand motions, wrist anatomy, pregnancy, and certain medical conditions like diabetes and rheumatoid arthritis.

Scoliosis: It is an abnormal sideways curvature of the spine often diagnosed during adolescence but can also develop in adulthood. It can cause uneven shoulders, waist, hips, In severe cases it may cause breathing difficulties or heart problems due to pressure on the chest.