An improved quality of life is possible for those with end-stage renal illness who receive a kidney transplant. Patients can regain energy, become less dependent on dialysis, and lead more flexible lives as a result of the restoration of kidney function. Increased appetite, less dietary restrictions, and improved mental health are among the general health benefits that transplant recipients frequently enjoy.

Like any major surgery, kidney transplantation includes some risks even though it is generally safe. Anesthesia-related problems, infection, haemorrhage, and transplanted organ rejection are a few of them. Immunosuppressive drugs are required to prevent rejection, but they may also weaken the immune system and make a patient more vulnerable to infections. Patients should take these adverse effects into account.

Although recovery times vary, most patients should anticipate staying in the hospital for roughly a week following surgery. It usually takes a few weeks to months for patients to fully recover, during which time they gradually regain strength and start up routine activities again. Monitoring graft performance and avoiding problems require adherence to a tight drug regimen and frequent follow-up sessions.

Kidney donation is not open to everyone. Prospective donors are thoroughly examined psychologically and medically to make sure they are healthy enough to have surgery. A number of factors are carefully evaluated, including tissue compatibility, blood type compatibility, and general health. Living donors also need to be aware of the dangers and consequences of giving.