Hip Replacement Surgery, Diagnosis Procedure, Recovery
Do you have problems walking and severe pain in the hip? A hip replacement might be the right solution for you or older people in your home to improve mobility and quality of life. Get hip replacement surgery done by the best orthopaedic surgeons to get lasting and successful results. Regain the joy of pain-free movement so that you can stand up for those important moments. Choose Medintu to help you find the best orthopedician for your hip replacement surgery.
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What is Hip Replacement Surgery?
Hip replacement surgery or hip arthroplasty is a surgery in which the damaged or diseased hip joint is replaced with a prosthesis or artificial joint. The surgery helps in pain relief, better mobility and improved quality of life. It is a major surgery done under the guidance of senior orthopaedics. In this surgery, the damaged surface of the joint is removed, and the artificial components are used to improve the joint function.
Who is Hip Surgery Useful for?
People suffering from orthopaedic conditions which erode the hip joint, such as :
- Osteoarthritis
- Rheumatoid arthritis
- Avascular necrosis of the head of the femur
- Hip fractures
- Traumatic arthritis after a severe injury to the hip joint.
- Ankylosing spondylitis affecting the hips
- Development of diseases of the hip, like congenital dysplasia of the hip joint.
All of these conditions may affect the quality of life and can be improved following hip surgery. The decision of hip surgery primarily depends on the surgeon and the outcome of the students.
What Investigations are Done Before Hip Surgery?
Investigations done before hip surgery are as follows:
- Blood tests such as haemoglobin tests, bleeding and clotting tests, blood sugar tests, and liver and kidney function tests.
- ECG and 2D echo
- X-ray
- MRI scan of the hip
- CT scan of the hip
- Serology for infective diseases such as VDRL test, HIV test, HBsAg test.
- Pre anaesthetic evaluation by an anaesthesiologist.
All of these tests are done to know about the extent of the disease and the surgical fitness of the patient to undergo the surgery.
What is the procedure of Hip Replacement Surgery?
- Once the admission is made, all the tests and evaluations are done, and the patient is taken in for surgery on the designated day and time.
- After a final pre-anesthetic check-up, the patient is taken up for surgery. Part preparation is done, and after all the pre-operative checks, the surgery is started.
- The patient is placed under anaesthesia, the hip joint is opened up, and the diseased part of the joint is removed.
- After that, the appropriate size of implants is taken and fitted on the femur and the acetabulum.
- The movement of the joint is tested, and the joint is closed up, and final skin sutures are placed, thus finishing the surgery.
- After surgery, the doctors shift the patient to an observation room for a few hours, and then the patient is kept in the ICU overnight before being discharged and shifted back to the ward.
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How do you recover from Hip Replacement Surgery?
The following tips may be helpful in ensuring a smooth recovery from hip surgery.
- Keep the wound clean and dry. Do regular dressings in the initial days.
- Be completely involved in your physiotherapy session for the best recovery.
- Use pain medication as advised
- Use warm packs and cold fomentation to control pain and swelling.
- Use adequate support in the form of braces and a walker, as advised by the doctor, for moving around.
- Consume a diet rich in protein and nutrients. Avoid fatty and sugary food to avoid weight gain, which may make the recovery harder.
- Visit the doctor regularly for follow-up.
- Take medication as per the doctor’s prescription regularly and on time.
- Bank on family members for moral and emotional support.
- Take the help of a psychologist if you feel anxious and depressed after the surgery for mental recovery post-traumatic surgery.
What are the Complications of Hip Replacement Surgery?
The following can be some of the complications encountered in hip surgery:
- Excessive bleeding during surgery
- Bloot clots post-surgery due immobility
- Dislocation of hip joint
- Implant getting loose over time
- Nerve or vessel injury
- Allergic reaction to anaesthesia
- Persisting pain and stiffness in the joint following surgery.
- Surgical site infection or wound gaping.
Why Choose Medintu?
Medintu is a leading portal for medical healthcare that believes in delivering medical help at home that is high-quality, effective, and affordable. We are connected with the best orthopaedic consultants in the country to provide premium orthopaedic care to your loved one. Our orthopaedics have years of experience in hip replacement surgeries and are updated on all the new techniques and procedures. We welcome you to avail yourself of state-of-the-art care for your hip replacement surgery with Medintu and go back home with a rediscovered joy and enthusiasm to enjoy life.
FAQs
How long does a hip replacement surgery take?
It can take anywhere between 4 and 6 hours, depending on the complexity of the case, the surgical technique, and the extent of disease in the hip joint.
How much time does it take to recover from hip replacement surgery?
It takes about 4-8 weeks to recover from a hip replacement surgery, and the duration may vary still depending on the condition of the patient and the age.
Will I have pain even after hip replacement surgery?
Pain immediately after surgery is expected and continues to decrease with further recovery and physiotherapy.
How long does a hip replacement last?
A hip replacement may last up to 15-20 years, provided the implant is the right fit, and it also depends on patient factors such as age, sex, level of activity, and so on.
What activities can I resume after hip replacement surgery?
You can resume low-impact day-to-day activity following hip replacement surgery with great ease. High-impact activities may affect the longevity of the implant, and such be done restrictively.
How can I maintain the results of my hip replacement surgery?
You can maintain the results of hip replacement surgery with the help of a good, nutritious diet, low-impact regular workouts, not engaging in strenuous activity and getting regular follow-ups with your doctor.
Can I get a double or bilateral hip replacement at the same time?
It can be done keeping in mind the patient factors, technical constraints, and so on.